Cataract surgery is a common and safe procedure used to treat cataracts, a condition where the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision. During the surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia and takes about 15–30 minutes. Most patients experience significant improvement in vision shortly after surgery. Cataract surgery is one of the most effective and widely performed surgeries worldwide, with a high success rate and minimal recovery time.

• Purpose: To restore clear vision by removing the cloudy natural lens.
• Procedure: Cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
• Duration: Typically completed in 15 to 30 minutes.
• Anesthesia: Usually performed under local anesthesia (eye drops or injection).
• Outpatient Basis: No need for overnight hospital stay.
• Success Rate: High success rate with significant vision improvement.
• Recovery Time: Quick recovery; most people resume normal activities within a few days.
• Risks: Minor risks include infection, inflammation, or retinal detachment (rare).
• Follow-Up: Regular post-operative checkups are essential for optimal healing.
• Types of Lenses: Options include monofocal, multifocal, and toric IOLs for different vision needs.